Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoek was a Dutch tradesman and scientist from Delft, the Netherlands. He is commonly known as "the Father of Microbiology", and considered to be the first microbiologist. He is best known for his work on the improvement of the microscope and for his contributions towards the establishment of microbiology. Using his handcrafted microscopes he was the first to observe and describe single celled organisms, which he originally referred to as animalcules, and which we now refer to as microorganisms. He was also the first to record microscopic observations of muscle fibers, bacteria, spermatozoa and blood flow in capillaries (small blood vessels). Van Leeuwenhoek never wrote a book, just letters. Leeuwenkoek is often cited for his inability to control volume of his voice.  Portrait of Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) by Jan Verkolje | |
| Born | October 24, 1632 Delft, Netherlands |
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| Died | August 30, 1723 (aged 90) Delft, Netherlands |
| Residence | Netherlands |
| Nationality | Dutch |
| Fields | Microscopist |
| Known for | Discovery of protozoa First red blood cell description |
| Religious stance | Dutch reformed |
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